{"id":40678,"date":"2025-06-14T07:06:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T07:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/?p=40678"},"modified":"2025-06-14T07:06:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T07:06:41","slug":"cac-mo-hinh-ngon-ngu-nho-chia-khoa-thanh-cong-cua-cac-tac-nhan-tri-tue-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/vi\/cac-mo-hinh-ngon-ngu-nho-chia-khoa-thanh-cong-cua-cac-tac-nhan-tri-tue-nhan-tao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u1ecf: ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i xoay quanh quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. LLM hay c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111ang d\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi: SLM hay c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a AI \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SLM: Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a LLM<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong khi c\u00e1c LLM, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 OpenAI v\u00e0 Google AI, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y, SLM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn SLM?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn SLM. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00fang \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, SLM cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> SLM ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00edt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau AI hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li><li><strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li><li><strong>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong khi nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c LLM nh\u01b0 Facebook AI Research v\u00e0 IBM Watson trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a. SLM, do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea3ng \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a SLM v\u00e0 LLM<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<th>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n<th>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SLM<\/td>\n<td>Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LLM<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch SLM \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a AI \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SLM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed5 sung cho LLM; ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Rasa v\u00e0 Cerebras Systems ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang SLM c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i tu ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. Thay v\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean LLM, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c.<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi chuy\u1ec3n sang SLM<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a SLM l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o SLM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/li><li><strong>Trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/li><li><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/strong> C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Microsoft Azure, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p SLM v\u00e0 LLM, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng SLM<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a AI \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. SLM, do ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a NVIDIA, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LLM cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sai t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. <strong>Vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a SLM trong t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI<\/strong>T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p SLM v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty mu\u1ed1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai SLM<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb sau: <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/li><li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li><li><strong>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ng\u00e0nh<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a SLM. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi SLM th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i AI, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Hugging Face v\u00e0 Anthropic quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng SLM ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi cho AI t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c SLM<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f4ng ty<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>NVIDIA<\/th>\n<th>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>SLM v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>OpenAI<\/td>\n<td>S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o LLM<\/td>\n<td>GPT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hugging Face<\/td>\n<td>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/td>\n<td>Transformers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Google AI<\/td>\n<td>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI<\/td>\n<td>X\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh SLM ch\u1ee9ng minh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI, \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh LLM truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i xoay quanh quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. LLM hay c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[957,9662,2744,71600,284],"class_list":["post-40678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe-vi","tag-cong-nghe-vi","tag-dai-ly-ai-vi","tag-mo-hinh-ngon-ngu-vi","tag-thanh-cong-vi","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao-vi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40678"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40679,"href":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40678\/revisions\/40679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}